http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/

http://www.writinghelp-central.com/apa-format-rules.html

http://www.library.cornell.edu/newhelp/res_strategy/citing/apa.html

http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/instruct/guides/apastyle.pdf

New Computer Users and Fear   10

Chrissie, S. (1995, July 31). Are We Afraid of Our Computers? The Chicago                                       .

           Tribune, pp. D4, D6.                                                                                                                            .

Gorman, J.R., & Smithson, R.T. (1997). The Dynamics of Human Fear                                                   .

          Neuroses In the Age of the Modern Computer (pp. 345-353). Toronto:                                    

          University of Toronto Press.                                                                                                               .

Hillson, G., (1996, December). The Unwelcome Eventual Alternative -                                                  .

          Computers That Tell Us What To Do. The New Psychologist, 22, 45-54.                                   .

Fawcett, S. (1999). Internet Basics without fear!, Montreal: Final Draft                                                 .

          Publications.                                                                                                                                          .

Francis, V. (1985). The Fear Experience: Do We Really Know What We're                                          .

          Getting Into? London: Oxford Press.                                                                                                 .

Sawyer, D., & Johnson R. (1987). The Transference of Fears of Technology                                      .

          To Those Around Us - A Case Study. New York: Holt, Rinehart &                                            .

          Winston.                                                                                                                                                .

Transom, Z., & Rutherford, S. (1991, October). The Relationship Between                                                  .

          Occasional Writer's Block and Fear of Technology. Psychology Today,                                              .

          27, 82-88.                                                                                                                                                .

Source: http://www.writinghelp-central.com/apa-sample3.html                                                              .

New Computer Users and Fear   2

               In one of his very first chapters entitled, "Fear and Anxiety on the

Internet", Fawcett (1999) observed, "It was my fear of technology that drove

me in my early days on the Internet" (p. 23). Later in the same chapter he

went on to elaborate at length on his experiences:

          My first experiences with the Internet were not pleasant ones. At that

          time, most Internet users were hooked-up to public networks known as

          Freenets. These networks may have been pioneering in many ways, but

          for the average user at the time, they were extremely tedious and

          frustrating, sporting technology that, by today's standards, was

          bordering on primitive. A typical Internet evening involved many long

          and frustrating hours of fumbling around in "cyber-blackness". It

          frequently took an entire evening just to check my e-mail! A session

          was often prefaced by hours of busy signals before finally making a

       connection. (p. 26)

Background Information

            Introduction to the subject

            The reasons that make you choose the thesis statement

Statement of the Problem

            What is/are the research problem(s) and/or research question(s) that you want to investigate?

Purpose of the Study

            The purpose of the present study is to (mention the thesis statement which is the same as the title of your research).

Definition of key Terms

            Define the key words  included in your thesis statement and the related hypothesis(es). 

Delimitation of the study

            Who are your subjects?  Control the variables which may affect the results of your research. 

Significance of the study

            Why do you think that the study is important?

            Who can use its obtained results? Teachers, book designers, students, other researchers or educators?

For more information refer to the book “Research: Methods and Principles; 1 & 2, written by Dr. P. Birjandi and P. Mosallanejad (2005). Chapter six.

Methodology

1.     Principles of language teaching and learning  (Douglas H. Brown)

2.     Teaching by principles (Douglas H. Brown)

3.     Teaching foreign language skills (W.M. Rivers)

4.     Developing second language skills (K. Chastain)

5.     Approaches and methods in language teaching (J.C. Richards T.S. Rodgers)

6.     Techniques and principles in language teaching (D.L. Freeman)

7.     Teaching English as a second or foreign language (M. Celce-Murcia)

8.     TESOL Techniques and procedure (Bowen & Madsen)

9.     Teaching English as a second language (paulston & Bruder)

10.    Fundamental concepts in language teaching (H.H. Stern)

11.    Longman dictionary of applied linguistics &teaching (J.C. Richards platt & Platt)

Testing

1.     Language skills testing (Farhadi, Jafarpour & Birjandi)

2.     Testing English as a second language (Harris)

3.     Writing English language tests (Heaton)

4.     Techniques in language testing (Madsen)

5.     Language tests at school (J.W. Oller)

6.     Testing English (Baker)

7.     Research designs and statistics for applied linguistics (Hatch & Farhadi)

Linguistics

1.     The study of language (G. Yule)

2.     Linguistics & language (J.S. Falk)

3.     An introduction to language (Fromkin & Rodman)

4.     Chomsky’s universal grammar (V. CooK)